Rimwe zuva rakajeka kare kare, ngarava huru yavashambadzi yeFenikiya yakasvika panotangira Rwizi rweBelus pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reMediterranean. Ngarava yakanga yakazadzwa nemakristasi akawanda esoda chaiyo. Nekuda kwekugara kwekuyerera nekuyerera kwegungwa pano, vashandi vaive vasina chokwadi. Mastery. Ngarava yakarovera pasi payakasvika panzvimbo yakanaka yejecha yakanga isiri kure nomuromo worwizi.
VaFenikiya vakanga vakavharirwa muigwa vakangosvetuka kubva muigwa guru ndokumhanyira kune iri jecha rakaisvonaka. Jecha rakazara nejecha rakapfava uye rakanaka, asi hapana matombo anogona kutsigira hari. Mumwe munhu akaerekana arangarira yakasikwa crystal soda pachikepe, saka munhu wese akashanda pamwechete, akatamisa zvidimbu zvezvidimbu kuti avake hari, ndokuzomisa huni dzekupisa Vakasimuka. Kudya kwakange kwagadzirwa pasina nguva. Pavakarongedza ndiro uye vakagadzirira kudzokera kuchikepe, vakangoerekana vaona chiitiko chinoshamisa: Ndakaona chimwe chinhu chaipenya uye chichipenya pajecha pasi pehari, iyo yakanga yakanaka kwazvo. Munhu wese aisaziva izvi. Chii, ndaifunga kuti ndawana pfuma, saka ndakaisiya. Kutaura idi, apo moto wakanga uchibika, soda block yakatsigira poto yakasangana nejecha requartz pasi patembiricha yakakwira, richigadzira girazi.
Pashure pokunge vaFenikiya vakachenjera vawana ichi chakavanzika netsaona, vakakurumidza kudzidza magadzirirwo acho. Vakatanga kusanganisa jecha requartz nesoda chaiyo pamwe chete, vobva vanyungudusa muchoto chakakosha, vobva vagadzira girazi kuita hukuru hukuru. Diki girazi mabhedhi. Aya mabhero akanaka akakurumidza kufarirwa nevatorwa, uye vamwe vanhu vakapfuma vakatoachinjanisa nendarama nezvishongo, uye vaFenikiya vakapfuma.
Muchokwadi, maMesopotamians aigadzira magirazi akareruka kubva muna 2000 BC, uye magirazi chaiwo akaonekwa muEgypt muna 1500 BC. Kubva muzana ramakore rechipfumbamwe BC, kugadzira magirazi kuri kubudirira zuva nezuva. Pamberi pezana ramakore rechitanhatu AD, kwaive nemafekitari egirazi muRhodes neCyprus. Guta reAlexandria, rakavakwa muna 332 BC, raive guta rakakosha pakugadzira magirazi panguva iyoyo.
Kubva muzana ramakore rechinomwe AD, dzimwe nyika dzechiArab dzakaita seMesopotamia, Persia, Egypt neSyria dzakabudirirawo mukugadzira magirazi. Vaikwanisa kushandisa magirazi akajeka kana magirazi ane mavara kugadzira marambi emosque.
MuEurope, kugadzira magirazi kwakaonekwa kunonoka. Pamberi pezana ramakore rechi 18, vaEurope vakatenga magirazi egiredhi epamusoro kubva kuVenice. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akava nani nezana ramakore rechi 18 reEuropean Ravenscroft yakagadzira yakajeka Iyo girazi realuminium rakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma, uye indasitiri yekugadzira magirazi yakabudirira muEurope.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2023