Pazuva rezuva rakareba rakapfuura, ngarava yakakura yeFenikiya yakauya kumuromo weRwizi rweBerus pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reMedhiya. Ngarava yakamiswa nemakristuru mazhinji ezvisikwa zvakasikwa. Kwekugara kuri kweiyo ebb uye kuyerera kwegungwa pano, vashandi vaive vasina chokwadi. Mastery. Ngarava yakamhanya yakambotenderera payakasvika kune yakanaka sandbar isina kure kure nemuromo werwizi.
VaFenikiya vaive vakabatirirwa muchikepe chakangosvetuka chikepe chikuru ndokumhanya kune iyi yakanaka sandbar. Iyo sandbar izere nejecha nyoro uye rakanaka, asi hapana matombo anogona kutsigira muhari. Mumwe munhu akangoerekana airangarira chikepe chechisikigo chechikepe, saka munhu wese akashanda pamwe chete, akafamba zvimedu zvevakawanda zvekuvaka muhari, uye akabva gadzira huni kuti ivhure. Chikafu chaive chakagadzirira munguva pfupi. Pavaisunga midziyo uye vakagadzirira kudzokera muchikepe, vakangoerekana vawana chinhu chinoshamisa: Ndakaona chimwe chinhu chinopenya uye kupenya pajecha pasi pehari, iyo yaive yakanaka kwazvo. Wese munhu aisaziva izvi. Chii icho, ndakafunga kuti ndakawana pfuma, saka ndakaiisa kure. Muchokwadi, apo moto waibika, iyo soda block inotsigira pot yemakero yakaitwa ne quartz jecha pasi pane yakakwira tembiricha, kugadzira girazi.
Mushure mekunge vaFenikiya vakangwara vakawana chakavanzika ichi netsaona, vakakurumidza kudzidza kuigadzira. Ivo vakatanga kumutsa quartz jecha uye sosi yepanyama pamwe chete, ipapo vakanyungudika muvira chaiyo, uye vakazoita girazi muhukuru hombe. Zvidiki zvidiki zvegirazi. Iyi nyuchi dzakanaka dzakakurumbira pamwe nevatorwa, uye vamwe vapfumi vakatozvichinjanisa nendarama nezvishongo, uye vaFenikiya vakaita mari.
Kutaura zvazviri, mesopotamia akange achigadzira girazi rakareruka kusvika 2000 BC, uye girazi rechokwadi rakaoneka muEjipitori muna 1500 BC. Kubva muzana ramakore rechi yechigumi nemana BC, Glass Kugadzira ndeyekubudirira zuva nezuva. Advana ramakore rechitanhatu asati asvika, pakanga paine mafekitori egirazi muRhodes neCyprus. Guta reAlexandria, rakavakwa muna 332 BC, raive guta rakakosha rekugadzira girazi panguva iyoyo.
Kubva muzana ramakore rechinomwe, dzimwe nyika dzeArabhu dzakadai kuMesopotamia, Persia, Egypt neSyria yakawedzerawo muGlass Kugadzira Girazi Kugadzira. Ivo vakakwanisa kushandisa girazi rakajeka kana girazi rakajeka kugadzira mosesquque marambi.
MuEurope, Girazi Kugadzira kwakaonekwa kwenguva yakareba. Pamberi pezana ramakore rechi 18, veEuropean vakatenga giredhi repamusoro-girazi kubva kuVenice. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu akave ari nani nezana ramakore rechigumi nemasere eEuropean Ravenscroft akagadzira girazi rakashandurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye indasitiri yegirazi yakawedzera muEurope.
Kutumira Nguva: Kubvumbi-01-2023